一种检测念珠菌甘露聚糖的磁微粒化学发光法

冯素雅, 马龙, 张舟, 张逸凡

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现代免疫学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1) : 49-54.
论著

一种检测念珠菌甘露聚糖的磁微粒化学发光法

  • 冯素雅1,马龙1,张舟2,张逸凡1
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A magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay for the detection of Candida mannan

  • FENG Su-ya1, MA Long1, ZHANG Zhou2, ZHANG Yi-fan1
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摘要

建立一种检测念珠菌甘露聚糖(mannan, Mn)的磁微粒化学发光法(magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay, MPCLIA):采用念珠菌Mn作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠制备单克隆抗体;使用全自动化学发光分析仪,应用双抗体夹心法,在反应体系中形成链霉亲和素-磁微粒-生物素标记抗体-念珠菌Mn-吖啶磺酰胺标记抗体复合物,建立检测念珠菌Mn的MPCLIA。 结果表明,空白限(limit of blank, LoB)为2.0 pg/mL, 检出限(limit of detection, LoD)为5.0 pg/mL;线性范围10.0~1 000.0 pg/mL;可重复性和精密度实验变异系数均小于10%;回收率85%~115%。 在检测样本中添加血红蛋白、胆红素或甘油三酯浓度分别为7 mg/mL、300 mg/L和7.5 mmol/L时,对检测结果没有显著影响。该方法与临床诊断结果有较好一致性(κ值为0.79)。 该研究建立的念珠菌Mn MPCLIA已达到体外诊断试剂的质量标准,积累足够样本数据后,有望成为念珠菌病的免疫学快速检测方法。 

Abstract

A magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay (MPCLIA) for the detection of Candida mannan (Mn) was established. Monoclonal antibody was prepared by immunizing BALB/c mice with Candida Mn as antigen. The MPCLIA for Candida Mn detection was established by using automatic chemiluminescence analyzer and double-antibody sandwich method. The complex of streptavidin-magnetic particle-biotin labeled-Candida Mn-acridine sulfonamide labeled antibody was formed in the reaction system. The results showed that the limit of blank (LoB) was 2.0 pg/mL and the limit of detection (LoD) was 5.0 pg/mL. The linear range was 10.0~1 000.0 pg/mL. The variation coefficients of repeatability and of precision  were both less than 10%. The recovery rate was 85%~115%. When the concentrations of hemoglobin, bilirubin or triacylglycerol (TAG) reached 7 mg/mL, 300 mg/L and 7.5 mmol/L, respectively, there was no significant interference on the laboratory results. The results generated with this method were in line with clinical diagnosis outcomes (κ=0.79). Altogether, the Candida Mn MPCLIA established in this study has met the detection standards for in vitro diagnostic reagents, and  is expected to become a rapid immunological detection method of Candidiasis after  sufficient sample data promise.

关键词

念珠菌病 / 甘露聚糖 / 磁微粒化学发光法 / 单克隆抗体

Key words

candidiasis / mannan / magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay / monoclonal antibody

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导出引用
冯素雅, 马龙, 张舟, 张逸凡. 一种检测念珠菌甘露聚糖的磁微粒化学发光法. 现代免疫学. 2025, 45(1): 49-54
FENG Su-ya, MA Long, ZHANG Zhou, ZHANG Yi-fan. A magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay for the detection of Candida mannan. Current Immunology. 2025, 45(1): 49-54

基金

天津市科技计划项目(22YDPYSY00120)
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